What is Heart Arrhythmia : Sign, Symptoms-Dr. Aparna Jaswal

Arrhythmias

Hello to you all. I think we meet today again after quite some time. And well, it does feel good because the last time I came over here, I think you’re going through a very difficult time with obeying. But yes, the times are still strenuous, we have to follow all the precautions that are unnecessary, but it is nice to see that you know, the situation in India appears better. So, at the very outset, by each time, I will say, Do not forget to wear a mask when you go home. Remember, we have to follow social distancing. Remember, when you get back home, you must wash your hands.

So coming to where we had planned this webinar for you today was to discuss something which is very common, it is as common as we have about 10 million people in India, suffering from palpitations.

Also Read:- What is Heart Attack: Symptoms, Warning, and Treatments

Signs, And Symptoms Of Arrhythmias

So what appears very normal to us may not appear so to you. So as you are able to understand better, I thought I would take the support of the board and go in a very stepwise manner, trying to cover what is the normal heartbeat?

Signs, And Symptoms Of Arrhythmias

What is Nia? What are the symptoms of arrhythmia? Is it really that common? And are there any complications? That I need to worry? What are the treatment strategies for years? So I think I’d like to cover all of these with some headings. So all of us are clear, feel free to send messages to me, should you have any queries on what I am going to be discussing with you. So before we discuss and go to something abnormal, I think it’s important that we understand what is a normal heartbeat. So all of us understand, this is the structure of the heart, we have two chambers in the upper heart, and we have two chambers, which comprise the lower section of the heart.

So we have four chambers in the heart, it is important to understand that the electrical impulse of our heart begins from the upper chamber. So there is something called a natural pacemaker, the natural pacemaker is present in the upper chamber of the heart. Whenever the electrical impulse begins, it first goes to the upper chamber, and subsequently, the electrical impulse then goes to the lower chambers of the heart, you must understand the normal heartbeat for adults is between 60 to 100 times a minute.

When we sleep, our pulse rate is slow. When we are awake, running excited, our pulse rate is high. And how do we measure this, we measure this by seeing on our wrist or the side of the tongue, we have pulsations? So normally, heartbeat and pulse rate are saying and they beat about 6200 times a minute.

So to say what is the driver or who is the engine of this train is this small pacemaker which is present in the upper chamber of the heart. So this is the driver and it drives the electrical impulse.

You can see the green lines that are put here. This is a specialized electrical conduction system. Just as in your homes, you have the water supply, and you have the electrical supply. Just like that in the heart. We have a specialized electrical supply in the heart

Now, this normal beat should be between 60 to 100 times a minute. So what is

Arrhythmia is a very simple meaning that there is an abnormal feeling of heartbeat

Symptoms Of Arrhythmia

Or there is the improper beating of the heart, they will come and say, I can feel my heartbeat, or they will say there is pounding in my heart, they can even sometimes complain of dizziness. Because of arrhythmia, they can complain of shortness of breath, that I feel breathless, along with pounding in my chest.

They can complain of chest pain that I get because we there are these are symptoms which are new to you, you can feel very abnormal inside your chest, typically come to the pounding. But some people because of an arrhythmia can even faint. So that can be as dramatic that because of an arrhythmia, you can collapse. And sometimes, if your heart is very poor, and it’s pumping, the arrhythmia can sometimes be fatal. So I have told you what a normal heartbeat is. Next, I have told you what is an average abnormal beating of the heart, or improper beating of the heart is an arrhythmia. So that is a definition of arrhythmia. Remember, the area can be slow, it can be fast, it can be irregular, or there can be extra heartbeats. All of this is actually defined when you go and seek the Best Cardiologist in India for medical attention… At this point, I want to make it very clear that when you have any symptoms, it’s a good idea that you seek medical attention. But going back to arrhythmias, the arrhythmias can be fast, in a very simple manner, the natural pacemaker of the heart, which is supposed to beat between 60 to 100 times a minute, can be very rapidly,

you can see fast heart beating or the natural pacemaker of the heart can begin to be very slow. In that case. Also, patients come and say that they have a pounding in my chest, I can feel my heartbeat, along with dizzy spells. Some people will come and say, I think abnormal beating inside, it is not regular, it is irregular, it feels like a fast train at times. And a slow train sometimes means irregular. Some people will come and say that I feel like it extra heartbeats. They are actually called Mr. B’s or extra heartbeats or premature beats. Now to share with you. And you define how these beats actually happen. What is the meaning of fast, slow, irregular, and extra peaks? Remember, I told you, the natural pacemaker makes impulses between 60 to 100 times a minute…

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To be continued…

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